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Plant Physiology MCQ

177 MCQ questions with answers and explanations · page 2 of 8

Q26. The percentage of water lost during transpiration is-

  1. A0.8
  2. B0.6
  3. C0.99
  4. D0.4
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Answer: C) 0.99

Q27. Transpiration is regulated by movement of-

  1. AGuard Cells
  2. BSubsidiary Cell
  3. CEpidermal Cell
  4. DMesophyll Cells
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Answer: A) Guard Cells

Q28. Transpiration differ from evaporation in-

  1. ARate of water loss
  2. BTranspiration is a physiological process while evaporation is physical process.
  3. CTranspiration is physical process while evaporation is a physiological process.
  4. DFrequency of water loss.
Show answer & explanation

Answer: B) Transpiration is a physiological process while evaporation is physical process.

Q29. Water movement against gravity is caused by-

  1. AImbibition
  2. BTranspiration
  3. COsmosis
  4. DDiffusion
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Answer: B) Transpiration

Q30. Stomata Generally open during-

  1. ADay time
  2. BDuring night
  3. CNot open
  4. DNone of these
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Answer: A) Day time

Q31. Plant cooling occurs due to-

  1. AAssimilation
  2. BGuttation
  3. CPhotorespration
  4. DTranspiration
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Answer: D) Transpiration

Q32. Water exadation through hydathodes is-

  1. AGuttation
  2. BTranspiration
  3. CHydrolysis
  4. DExcretion
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Answer: A) Guttation

Q33. Hydathodes occur on-

  1. AStem
  2. BLeaves
  3. CRoot
  4. DAll of these
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Answer: B) Leaves

Q34. Maximum transpiration occur in-

  1. AAlgal cells
  2. BXerophytic plants
  3. CHydrophytic plants
  4. DMesophytic plants
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Answer: D) Mesophytic plants

Q35. A twing kept in water having some salt remain fresh for longer period due to-

  1. ADecrease in bacterial degradation
  2. BExosmosis
  3. CDecrease in transpiration rate
  4. DAbsorption of more water
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Answer: C) Decrease in transpiration rate

Q36. An instrument for measuring the rate of transpiration :

  1. APorometer
  2. BHygrometer
  3. CPotometer
  4. DPsychrometer
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Answer: C) Potometer

Q37. In plant process of transpiration occur through-

  1. AStem
  2. BLeaves
  3. CRoot
  4. DAll the aerial part of plant
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Answer: D) All the aerial part of plant

Q38. Condition in which rate of transpiration increases-

  1. ALow velocity of wing
  2. BLow Humidity and high temperature
  3. CHigh humidity
  4. DExcess amount of water in soil
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Answer: B) Low Humidity and high temperature

Q39. Two main function of leaves are-

  1. ATranspiration & Respiration
  2. BRespiration and respiration
  3. CPhotosynthesis and respiration
  4. DPhotosynthesis and transpiration
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Answer: D) Photosynthesis and transpiration

Q40. Absorption of water by root occure in the region of-

  1. ARoot cap
  2. BCell elongation
  3. CRoot hairs
  4. DCell division
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Answer: C) Root hairs

Q41. The maximum fixation of solar energy is done by-

  1. ABacteria
  2. BProtozoa
  3. CFungi
  4. DGreen plants
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Answer: D) Green plants

Q42. Nitrification is the biological process of converting-

  1. AN2 into nitrate
  2. BN2 into nitrite
  3. CAmmonia into nitrate
  4. DAmmonia into N2
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Answer: C) Ammonia into nitrate

Q43. Which one of the following plants produces seed but not fruit ?

  1. AAlmond
  2. BCycus
  3. CGround nut
  4. DMustrad
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Answer: B) Cycus

Q44. The elements known as primary nutrients for plants

  1. ANitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium
  2. BNitrogen, Oxygen and Silicon
  3. CPotassium, Boron and Nitrogen
  4. DNitrogen, Phosphorus and Iron
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Answer: A) Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium

Q45. Which of the following plays an important role in photosynthesis ?

  1. AChloroplast
  2. BCentrosome
  3. CTonoplast
  4. DNematoblast
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Answer: A) Chloroplast

Q46. The most accepted theory for ascent of sap was given by-

  1. ASachs
  2. BBose
  3. CDixon and Joly
  4. DStrasburger
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Answer: C) Dixon and Joly

Q47. Coversion of starch to sugar is essential for-

  1. AStomatal opening
  2. BStomatal closing
  3. CStomatal formation
  4. DStomatal growth
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Answer: A) Stomatal opening

Q48. The oxygen liberated during photosynthesis comes from

  1. AWater
  2. BCarbon dioxide
  3. CGlucose
  4. DChlorophyll
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Answer: A) Water

Q49. The process of taking in CO2 by plant and releasing O2 is component of-

  1. ATranspiration
  2. BRespiration
  3. CEndosmosis
  4. DPhotosynthesis
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Answer: D) Photosynthesis

Q50. Dwarf plants can be made taller by applying-

  1. AGibberellins
  2. BAuxins
  3. CCytokinins
  4. DDormin
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Answer: B) Auxins

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