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Oxidation and Reduction

36 MCQ questions with answers and explanations · page 2 of 2

Q26. The oxidation state of oxygen in OF² is_

  1. A.+2
  2. B.-2
  3. C.+1
  4. D.-1
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Answer: A) .+2

Q27. The oxidation number of carbon in oxalic acid (H²,C²O⁴a) is_

  1. A.+4
  2. B.+2
  3. C.+3
  4. D.+1
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Answer: C) .+3

Q28. In which of the following the oxidation state of chlorine is +1?

  1. ACl²O
  2. BHCI
  3. CICI
  4. DHCIO⁴
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Answer: A) Cl²O

Q29. Which of the following is the compound having +2 oxidation state of oxygen?

  1. AF²O
  2. BMnO²
  3. CH²0²
  4. DCO²
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Answer: A) F²O

Q30. The oxidation state of sulphur in Na², S²O³ is_

  1. A.+2
  2. B.-2
  3. C.+3
  4. D.+4
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Answer: A) .+2

Q31. Which of the following nitrogen oxides has the highest oxidation state of nitrogen?

  1. ANO
  2. BN²O⁵,
  3. CN²O
  4. DNO²
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Answer: B) N²O⁵,

Q32. An oxidizing agent is a substance which ____

  1. Aincreases the oxidation number of the original element in a given substance
  2. BDecreases the oxidation number of the original element in a given substance
  3. Citself gets oxidized in a metabolic reaction
  4. Dloses electrons in a metabolic reaction
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Answer: A) increases the oxidation number of the original element in a given substance

Q33. In oxidation, 1. hydrogen is displaced from a substance. 2. an electropositive element is added to a substance or the proportion of electropositive elements increases. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. Aonly 1
  2. Bonly 2
  3. CBoth 1 and 2
  4. DNeither nor 2
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Answer: A) only 1

Q34. Which of the following statements regarding 'oxidation' and 'reduction' are correct? 1. Oxidation involves the loss of electrons, while reduction involves the gain of electrons. 2. Oxidation involves the gain of electrons, while reduction involves the loss of electrons. 3. An oxidizing agent lowers the oxidation point, but a reducing agent increases the oxidation point. 4. An oxidizing agent increases the oxidation point, but a reducing agent decreases the oxidation point. Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  1. Aand 3
  2. B2 and 4
  3. C2 and 3
  4. D1 and 4
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Answer: D) 1 and 4

Q35. Which of the following is the strongest oxidising agent?

  1. Aoxygen
  2. Bchlorine
  3. CFluorine
  4. DIodine
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Answer: C) Fluorine

Q36. In the reaction ZnO + C Zn + CO, 'C' acts as which one of the following?

  1. Aacid
  2. Balkali
  3. Coxidant
  4. Dreducing agent
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Answer: D) reducing agent

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